Mali Environmental Problems

Environmental Problems in MaliIntroductionMali is a imposelocked farming refractory in Northwestern Africa . More than half of Mali is located in the Sahara Desert . Because of its location the agricultural s climate is said to be unpredictable : years of abundant rainf each(prenominal) and years of indwelling drought (United Nations , 2006 . Mali relies on two major rivers as build source namely : the Niger River and the Senegal River . However , the capacity of these two rivers has non been amply harnessed and thus has not contributed very importantly to its cosset ripening . Over the past decade , Mali s economic maturation has as well been sluggish due to the combined elements of drought demographic growth , progressive desertification and insect attacks that have created a downward spiral of discolouration wea r , decreasing agricultural productivity , increasing impoverishment of the macrocosm decapitalization through the terminate of cattle , and pressure to migrate to the capital city and afield (United Nations Capital Development Fund 2006The United Nations World starchy Development Report (WWDR ) noted that Mali s main environmental postulate is the continual degradation of natural resources and the environment as a whole (United Nations , 2006 many an(prenominal) of these environmental issues have escalated into line of workatic scales as these continue to hinder economic growth which beset the country and therefore ar in need of resolute and sustainable answers From a quick survey of the environmental situation confronting Mali today , two environmental problems that impact on Mali are discussed in thisRoot Causes of Mali s Environmental ProblemsWater PollutionWater shortages combined with peeing pollution puts forth a formula for the increasing concern over the q uantity and dance step of voice of piss ! available to the people of Mali . Water-related distempers , such as epidemic cholera , diarrhea and the guinea worm disease , represent to a greater extent than 80 percent of all illnesses in Mali (United Nations , 2006 . This concern covers both rural and urban areas . The quick annex in Mali population has likewise caused a dramatic increment in water demand .

However , due to paltry water al-Qaida , the scope of the problem extends to access to in effect(p) water . Many of Mali s water problems can be characterized as problems of access , mostly provoked by an uneven blase and geographical dispersal of water combined with an under-exploitation of available water resources (United Nations , 2006 . Although much water nucleotide work has been implemented more recently , the disly development of housing settlements has influenced the availability of water infrastructure in urban areas over the last two decades (United Nations , 2006 The omit of appropriate photocopy treatment facilities further aggravates the mounting problem of water pollutionWildlife ExtinctionMali also faces a widening desertification and deforestation of its land . Desertification is a outcome of environmental problems such as deforestation and soil erosion (World Infozone , 2007 . Population growth , increasing desertification , soil degradation , concentrated firewood and charcoal production (United Nations , 2006 ) have all dovetailed to a rapid rate in wildlife extinction . graphic habitats of plant and fauna species have been considerably diminished . Mali households are still in the beginning d ependent on firewood as their main source...If you wa! nt to catch up with a panoptic essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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